Journal of Social And Education Research

A Community-Based Approach to Diarrhea Recovery in Children: The Role of WASH and Family Engagement

2025-05-06T02:44:19+08:00

Diarrhea in young children is a common health issue that can significantly affect a child's health status. The management of diarrhea in children requires a holistic approach, integrating medical, social, and environmental factors. This study describes the management of diarrhea in An. R, a 4-year-old child who experienced mild acute diarrhea. The interventions included hygiene education, oral rehydration therapy, the provision of low-fiber food, and active family involvement in the child's recovery. The results of the study show that the education provided, together with WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene)-based interventions, were effective in reducing diarrhea symptoms and accelerating recovery. Additionally, factors such as nutritional status, immunization, and environmental sanitation also influence the occurrence of diarrhea. This study concludes that the success of managing diarrhea in young children heavily relies on collaboration between families, healthcare providers, and public health policies. Effective management can be achieved through a community-based approach that emphasizes sanitation education and active family involvement.

The Role of Family in Improving Adherence to Anemia Treatment in Pregnant Women: A Case Study in Labulia Village

2025-05-08T23:56:18+08:00

Anemia during pregnancy is a common health issue that poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal health, particularly in the third trimester. This study aims to explore the role of family involvement in improving adherence to anemia treatment in pregnant women. Using a case study approach, the research was conducted in Labulia Village from August 29 to September 25, 2024, focusing on a 25-year-old pregnant woman diagnosed with severe anemia in her third trimester. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and clinical assessments, including hemoglobin levels, vital signs, and dietary intake. The study found that family support played a crucial role in enhancing the mother's understanding of anemia, leading to improved compliance with prescribed iron supplementation and dietary recommendations. The results showed a significant increase in hemoglobin levels from 8.0 g/dL to 11.8 g/dL, demonstrating the effectiveness of both education and family involvement in managing anemia. This case study underscores the importance of integrated maternal health education and the critical role of family support in preventing pregnancy-related complications, particularly anemia in the third trimester.

Midwifery Care and Family Social Support for Pregnant Women with Mild Anemia in the Third Trimester

2025-05-22T11:36:53+08:00

Anemia during pregnancy is a significant health issue in developing countries, contributing to high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality rates. This study focuses on severe anemia among pregnant women in their third trimester, examining prevalence, causes, and effective interventions. The findings indicate that limited knowledge about anemia and poor adherence to iron supplementation are key factors leading to anemia in pregnancy. Data from clinical visits showed that educational interventions aimed at increasing awareness, combined with iron tablet supplementation, significantly improved hemoglobin levels and maternal health. Hemoglobin levels in participants increased from severe anemia levels (<9 g/dL) to near-normal ranges after intervention. The study also highlights the role of family support and consistent antenatal care in managing anemia effectively. Nutritional education addressing iron-rich diets and the avoidance of substances inhibiting iron absorption proved essential. These results align with prior research emphasizing education and supplementation as critical strategies to reduce anemia-related pregnancy complications such as miscarriage, preterm birth, and low birth weight. The study recommends strengthening antenatal care programs by integrating comprehensive nutritional education and monitoring to ensure compliance with iron supplementation. Improving pregnant women’s and their families’ knowledge on anemia prevention is crucial to reducing maternal and fetal risks associated with anemia. This approach can ultimately contribute to better pregnancy outcomes and reduced maternal mortality rates.

Collaboration Between Family and Healthcare Providers in the Management of Abortus Imminens: A Case Study from Jonggat District, Central Lombok

2025-05-22T11:39:50+08:00

Abortus imminens is a high-risk pregnancy condition that requires prompt management to maintain the pregnancy and prevent serious complications such as miscarriage. This study aims to analyze the assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and evaluation processes in midwifery care for a case of abortus imminens in Dusun Makam, Desa Jelantik, Kecamatan Jonggat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Data were collected in a focused manner through direct approaches by a midwifery professional student, with the support of the patient, family, and local healthcare providers. The diagnosis was established based on subjective data, objective findings, and supporting examinations in accordance with midwifery theory. The main intervention involved education about the importance of bed rest and effective communication (KIE), carried out collaboratively with the patient and other healthcare personnel. Evaluation showed improvement in the pregnancy condition after the intervention. This study highlights the importance of accurate assessment, early intervention, and multidisciplinary cooperation in improving midwifery care outcomes for abortus imminens cases.

The Influence of Social and Family Support on Midwifery Care in High-Risk Pregnancy: A Case Study of Imminent Abortion in Ubung Village

2025-05-25T23:53:46+08:00

This descriptive case study aims to explore the process of data collection, problem identification, intervention, and evaluation of midwifery care for a patient diagnosed with abortus imminens. The study was conducted in Dusun Batu Karang with a purposively selected subject, Mrs. “U,” a third gravida (G3P2A0H2). Data were collected through focused interviews, physical examinations, and supporting laboratory tests. The midwifery care plan included health education, bed rest recommendations, nutritional supplementation, and close monitoring of pregnancy warning signs, implemented collaboratively with healthcare professionals. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively by comparing field findings with relevant theoretical frameworks. The results showed successful control of the abortus imminens condition with no further complications, indicating that the care provided was effective and appropriate. Ethical considerations were maintained throughout the study. This case highlights the importance of targeted, evidence-based interventions and comprehensive monitoring in managing abortus imminens to improve pregnancy outcomes.

Community and Family-Centered Midwifery Care for Moderate Anemia in Third Trimester: The Case of Mrs. 'I' in Pemangket

2025-05-25T23:54:20+08:00

Anemia during pregnancy remains a major health issue, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This report presents community midwifery care for the family of Mr. “M,” focusing on Mrs. “I” who was diagnosed with moderate anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy in Pemangket Hamlet, Ubung Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. The objective of this activity was to provide education and intervention related to pregnancy anemia using a family-based approach. The method used is a case study with steps including problem identification, analysis, potential diagnosis, planning, intervention, and evaluation. The assessment showed that lack of compliance in taking iron tablets and limited nutritional knowledge were the main contributing factors to anemia. Interventions such as health education, iron tablet monitoring, and family support led to increased awareness and adherence in managing anemia. This community-based approach is expected to serve as an effective strategy in tackling pregnancy-related anemia in rural areas.

Family Empowerment Through Health Promotion in Managing Anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency Among Pregnant Women in Labulia Village

2025-06-11T00:35:46+08:00

Anemia and chronic energy deficiency (CED) are common nutritional problems among pregnant women, adversely affecting maternal and fetal health. One effective strategy to address these issues is structured and targeted nutrition education. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a health education intervention in improving pregnant women’s knowledge regarding anemia and CED. The activity was conducted at Posyandu Anyelir, Labulia Village, involving 15 pregnant women. The method used included interactive lectures and group discussions. Participants’ knowledge was assessed through pretest and posttest evaluations. The results showed that before the education session, only 5 participants (33.3%) had good knowledge, which increased to 12 participants (80%) afterward. This significant improvement indicates that the applied educational methods were effective in enhancing understanding of anemia and CED prevention during pregnancy. In conclusion, the health education activity effectively increased pregnant women’s knowledge. It is recommended that similar programs be implemented sustainably in collaboration with relevant stakeholders to reduce the prevalence of anemia and CED in the community.