Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Indeks Eritrosit Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia Di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Sentosa

Wahyudi; Isnin Aulia Ulfah  Mu’awanah; Suryanto

doi:10.63265/jkti.v4i3.291

Authors

Wahyudi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Isnin Aulia Ulfah Mu’awanah Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Suryanto Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63265/jkti.v4i3.291

Keywords:

Anemia, Hemoglobin, Indeks Eritrosit, Ibu Hamil

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a common health problem and may lead to adverse outcomes for both mother and fetus. Hemoglobin and erythrocyte indices examination are important to identify anemia and describe erythrocyte morphology in pregnant women. This study aimed to describe hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte indices among anemic pregnant women at Sentosa Maternity Hospital. This research used a descriptive design with secondary data obtained from hematological examination results of pregnant women who underwent laboratory testing at Sentosa Maternity Hospital from January to December 2023. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in frequency distribution tables. The results showed that out of 58 pregnant women undergoing hematological examination, 28 women (48%) were anemic with a mean hemoglobin level of 10.2 g/dL, while 30 women (52%) had normal hemoglobin levels with a mean of 12.8 g/dL. Based on erythrocyte indices, most anemic pregnant women had microcytic hypochromic anemia, accounting for 19 women (67%) with mean MCV of 72.3 fL, MCH of 29.8 pg, and MCHC of 33.9 g/dL, whereas 9 women (33%) had normocytic normochromic anemia with mean MCV of 83.4 fL, MCH of 29.6 pg, and MCHC of 33.4 g/dL. It can be concluded that nearly half of the examined pregnant women experienced anemia, with microcytic hypochromic anemia being the most dominant type.

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